
Genealogy
and
Family History
A Path to the Past

Organize -- Identify
Known Information -- Gather
Information -- Research
General Sites -- African-American
Sites -- Jewish Sites --
Libraries and Archives --
Societies
Print Resources -- Other Resources
PART
1: STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL RESEARCH
Basic
Advice
STEP 1:
GET ORGANIZED
Lay the groundwork for library or internet research.
- Read books, magazines, and
check for Internet sites for beginner's guides and help getting started.
STEP 2:
IDENTIFY WHAT YOU
ALREADY KNOW.
- Record information on standard
forms used by all genealogists. These include
- Ancestor/Pedigree Charts
record direct lines of ancestors.
- Family Group Sheets
contain information about a husband, wife and children of each marriage.
- Fill in the forms with as
much information as you can on a four or five generation chart.
Start with yourself
- Write in pencil
- your name -- ex.
John
SMITH (surname
in all capitals)
- your date of
birth (
28 June 1999)
- your place of
birth (
Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, U.S.A)
- NOTE: These forms are
available in several places
- On file in the
Information Resource Center
- How-to books
- Internet sites
(Top of Page)
STEP 3:
GATHER INFORMATION FROM RELATIVES
(Top of Page)
STEP 4:
MOVE BEYOND THE FAMILY FOR INFORMATION.
STARTTHE RESEARCH CYCLE TO FOLLOW THE PAPER TRAIL.
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VERY IMPORTANT
NOTE:
ALWAYS work
backward from the present to the past; from the knownto the unknown.
DO NOT skip
generations!
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Research Cycle:
Develop research strategies.
- Evaluate
what you know. What is missing?
- Set a
goal. What
do I want to find out?
- Choose 1 person or
narrow piece of information to investigate.
- ex. "I want to
find out where grandpa was born", not "I want to find out
everything about grandpa."
- PLAN to
find the information. What type of records have the information?
- Decide on the source
to use to obtain the information goal.
- See the record
selection chart available in the Information Resource Center.
- Locate
the source for the information. Where is the record for this
information?
- Some information is
available on the Internet.
- Most information
needed will be in libraries or archives.
- Some information may
be available through genealogical societies.
- Acquire
and search the source of the information.
- Take your filled-out
forms with you
- Copy and
record the information. DOCUMENT! DOCUMENT!
DOCUMENT!
- Photocopy or
transcribe the information.
- Write everything
down. Use a research
log from the Information Resource Center or online.
- ALWAYS DOCUMENT
your information source and results of your search
- Undocumented
genealogy is mythology!
- Evaluate
the information found. Did the information answer the goal question?
- If yes -- set another
goal.
- If not -- choose
another source.
- Record
the information on your charts.
- Reorganize
your ideas and materials. Start over.
PART 2: RESOURCES:
GENERAL INTENET SITES : THESE
ARE EXCELLENT STARTING POINTS.
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An Important
Note about Internet Resources
While the Internet offers a wealth of information and is becoming
an invaluable tool for genealogists, do not expect "Star Wars"
capabilities. Keep these thoughts in mind.
- The Internet can
help you find and locate information, but you will still need
books.
Do not expect to do all your
research on the Internet.
- Most genealogical
information is found in Primary Sources, such as
- Vital records -- birth, death,
marriage
- Census data
- Old handwritten
records etc.
Primary resources are too costly
to convert to electronic format. Therefore these key sources of information
MUST be found in places other than the Internet.
- The Internet will
not replace traditional research in archives, libraries and
courthouses.
- The Internet will
not replace talks with family members.
What you might find:
- Bits and pieces of
information for further research. Clues to searching.Guides to help.
- Email and mailing
lists for correspondence to others doing research on the same names.
- Some indexes to
public information and records such as the Social Security Death Index.
- A window to the
world of available resources.
- Information and
personal web pages from other researchers who have posted their
findings and genealogies. NOTE: These may be wrong and need to be
checked.
What you will not find:
- Your complete
family history
How to use the Internet:
- Incorporate into
your research cycle as a finding and locating tool.
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http://www.pbs.org/kbyu/ancestors
- Information from the 10
part television show on genealogy. The shows are available on videotape
in the Information Resource Center.
- Resources for
beginners, which include tips and tricks.
- Forms to print
- Includes a teacher's
guide
http://www.ancestry.com
- Membership based site
with an ancestor search feature
- A searchable database
of genealogy links
- Some indexes to
census records
- A commercial site
with much free information.
- Some databases only available
with a subscription
http://www.cyndislist.com
- The best launching
point for your online research.
- More than 40,000
links categorized and cross-referenced in more than 100 categories.
http://www.everton.com
- Some free searchable
databases.
- Some databases
available with a subscription.
- Online version of the
world's largest genealogy magazine.
- Good links to
genealogical research outside the U.S.
- List of genealogical
archives and libraries.
http://www.familysearch.org
- A database from the
Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah of over 300 million names
searchable by ancestor name.
- Access files that are
part of the world's largest genealogical repository. For 100 years
church members have gathered genealogical records throughout the world.
Records are not restricted to the Mormon religion.
http://www.familytreemaker.com
- Provides resources,
guides and tutorials on genealogical topics
- Extensive directory
of related Internet resources.
- Good "Beginning
Genealogy" online tutorial.
http://www.genhomepage.com
- Includes a primer on
how to get started
- Directory of sites
with frequent updates
http://www.genealogy.com/genealogy/index.html
- Excellent
step-by-step guide
- Online University is
a very good tutorial
- Many links to every
conceivable Ethnic and Religious resource
http://www.genealogy.tbox.com
- Includes site finder
which is a great directory of genealogical sites on the Internet
- Categorized and
cross-indexed links to web sites with full descriptions.
http://www.immigration.gov/graphics/aboutus/history/teacher/resources.htm
- Includes historical
and present-day information about immigration
- Includes information
on family history research.
http://www.onlinegenealogy.com
- A monthly web
magazine focusing on the use of online resources and techniques in
genealogy
- Great how-to
articles on many topics.
http://www.rand.org/personal/Genea/
- Features a
searchable Roots Surname List
- Soundex converter
which is useful when using census schedules
- Covers a broad range
of information including tips for tracing your genealogy
http://www.rootsweb.com/
- Features search
engine that searches multiple genealogy sites at once
- Links to
genealogical information
http://www.usgenweb.org
- A single entry point
which provides free access to a genealogy database, organized by state.
- Maintained by
volunteers in every state and county who desire to put as much genealogical
information online as possible.
(Top of Page)
INTERNET SITES FOR SPECIFIC GROUPS:
AFRICAN-AMERICAN RESOURCES:
http://www.prairiebluff.com
http://www.afrigeneas.com
- Creators hope to
collect and publish slave data from wills, inventories, Bible records and
manifests
http://ccharity.com
- Features Freedmen's
Bureau records and slave data
- African-American
genealogy resources directory
http://www.familytreemaker.com/00000360.html
http://www.ancestry.com/home/celebrate/blackhist.htm
- Excellent information
on the African-American genalogy resources
JEWISH RESOURCES:
http://www.avotaynu.com
- The leading publisher
of information and products for researchers of Jewish genealogy and Jewish
family history.
- Site includes a
five-minute guide to Jewish genealogy research.
- Links to Internet
sites for Jewish genealogy research
http://www.jewishgen.org
- Created to assist
those researching their Jewish ancestry.
- Many links and
searchable databases.
- The most
comprehensive Web site for Jewish genealogy.
http://www.pitt.edu/%7Emeisel/jewish
- Categorized links to
information and FAQ's
(Top of Page)
INTERNET LINKS TO LIBRARIESAND
ARCHIVES:
http://himalaya.acpl.lib.in.us/Genealogy/genealogy.html
- Lists resources of
the Historical Genealogy Department
- Genealogy resources
for specific topics, countries and states
- Claims to have the
largest genealogical collection in a public library in the nation
http://www.huc.edu/aja
- Information on
Archival-Manuscript collections and other collections
- Articles of interest
http://clio1.cuyahoga.lib.oh.us
- Fairview Park branch
has extensive holdings and microfilmed records
- Also link to
"Useful Web Sites" and click on "Genealogy"
http://clio1.cuyahoga.lib.oh.us/home/internet.html#GENEALOGY
http://www.ipl.org.
http://www.nara.gov/genealogy/
- The repository for
the U.S. Government
- Preserves and makes
available valuable federal records that are housed in Washington D.C.
- There are 13 archives
branches around the country -- nearest to Cleveland is the Chicago branch
- Includes useful tips
for tracing your family tree and a guide to searching in the government's
vast records
- Online essays on
important topics for records
- Includes a Soundex Machine
-- converts names to soundex code to use in census research
http://winslo.state.oh.us/services/genealogy/index.html
- Collection focuses
on Ohio and states that preceded it into statehood
- Information on their
services and hours
- Located in Columbus,
Ohio
http://www.wrhs.org/sites/library.htm
- Largest depository
in northern Ohio focusing on American History
- Histories, records,
and papers relating to the growth and development of Cleveland and
northeastern Ohio
- A pamphlet in the
Information Resource center describes their holdings
- A private library
with public access. You need to pay to use their resources.
(Top of Page)
INTERNET LINKS TO GENEALOGICAL SOCIETIES:
http://www.ogs.org
- The nation's largest
genealogical society
- Located in
Mansfield, Ohio
- Holds 35,000 volumes
related to Ohio ancestry
http://www.ohiohistory.org
- Search the records
of more than 230,000 items in their Online Collection Catalog
- Located in Columbus,
Ohio
http://feefhs.org/jg/frgjgscl.html
- Includes meeting
dates and library hours
http://ngsgenealogy.org
- Includes charts,
forms, aids and special reference materials
PRINT RESOURCES
Books:
- Allen, Desmond Walls. First
Steps in Genealogy:A Beginner;s Guide to Researching Your Family
History.
Cincinnati, Ohio: Betterway Books, 1998.
- Beasley, Donna. Family
Pride: The Complete Guide to Tracing African-American Genealogy.New
York, NY: MacMillanUSA, 1997.
- Byers, Paula K. African
American Genealogical Sourcebook. New York: Gale Research, 1995.
- Carmack, Sharon DeBartolo. The
Genealogy Sourcebook.Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1998.
- Crandall, Ralph. Shaking
Your Family Tree: A Basic Guide to Tracing Your Family's Genealogy.
Dublin, N.H: Yankee Publishing,1986.
- Croom, Emily Anne. The
Genealogy Companion and Sourcebook. Cincinnati, Ohio: Betterway
Books,1994.
- Croom, Emily Anne. Unpuzzling
Your Past: A Basic Guide to Genealogy. Cincinnati, Ohio:
Betterway Publications,1995.
- Crowe, Elizabeth Powell. Genealogy
Online: ResearchingYour Roots. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
- Greenwood, Val D. The
Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy. Baltimore: Genealogical
Pub., 1973.
- Helmbold, Wilbur F. Tracing
Your Ancestry: A Step-by-Step Guide to Researching Your Family History.
Birmingham, Ala: Oxmoor House,1976.
- Helm, Matthew and April
Helm. Genealogy Online for Dummies. Foster City, CA: IDG Books
Worldwide, 1998.
- Hilton, Suzanne. Who Do
You Think You Are?: Digging For Your Family Roots. Philadelphia:
Westminster Press, 1976.
- Howells, Cyndi. Cyndi's
List: A Comprehensive List of 40,000 Genealogy Sites on the Internet.
Genealogical PublishingCo., 1998.
- Rose, Christine and Kay
Germain Ingalls.The Complete Idiot's Guide to Genealogy. New
York, NY: Alpha Books, 1997.
- Szucs, Loretto Dennis. Family
History Made Easy.Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry, 1998.
- Szucs, Loretto Dennis and
Sandra Hargreaves Luebking.The Source: A Guidebook of American
Genealogy. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry, 1997.
- Szucs, Loretto
Dennis. They Became Americans: Finding Naturalization Records and
Ethnic Origins. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry, 1998.
- Willard, Jim; Terry
Willard, and Jane Wilson. Ancestors: A Beginner's Guide to Family
History and Genealogy. Houghton Mifflin Co, 1997.
Periodicals:
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OTHER RESOURCES:
- Videotapes:
- Ancestors:
Searching For Roots.
- Series of 10
episodes 30 min each. Includes: "Looking at Home,"
"Gathering Family Stories," "Your Medical Heritage,"
"Getting Started," "Leaving a Legacy," "The
Paper Trail," "Census and Military Records,"
"African-American Research," "Libraries and Archives,"
and "High-Tech Help."
- CD-ROM:
- Family Tree
Maker
- 10 CD's to help
find your ancestors
- Includes Social
Security Death Index, Marriage Records Index, Actual Family Trees,
Master Index References Census, Birth and Other Records and Internet
Tools
- Forms to print out
- You must see a
reference librarian in order to use this resource.
- Forms to copy and
use -- available in the Information Resource Center and at Internet Sites
- Ancestor/Pedigree
Charts
- Family Group Sheets
- Research Logs
- Census forms
- Checklists
- Others
(Top of Page)
Organize -- Identify
Known Information -- Gather
Information -- Research
General Sites -- African-American
Sites -- Jewish Sites --
Libraries and Archives --
Societies
Print Resources -- Other Resources
Created by Judith S.
Kramer
June 24, 1999
updated 04/03